浅析社会主义新农村建设中的人力资源开发战略

通过对目前农村人力资源现状及存在问题的分析,提出了有利于建设社会主义新农村的人力资源开发战略。     

邻苯二酚对香椿叶青贮营养品质及抗氧化性的影响北大核心CSCD

为了研究邻苯二酚对红香椿叶和绿香椿叶营养品质和抗氧化性的影响,分别对添加了0.5%邻苯二酚和1.0%邻苯二酚的香椿叶进行青贮。结果表明,香椿叶青贮蛋白组分保存良好,真蛋白含量保存稳定,非蛋白氮和氨态氮含量较低,抗氧化性略有降低,但保持在较高水平。与CK相比,邻苯二酚显著提高了青贮自由基1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)清除活性和铁离子还原力(FRAP)活性(P<0.05)。经Pearson相关分析,香椿叶的抗氧化性与总黄酮含量呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。青贮良好地保存了香椿叶的营养品质和抗氧化性。在邻苯二酚的作用下,香椿叶青贮的抗氧化性得到了提高,香椿叶青贮具有较高的营养价值和抗氧化性。     

升金湖消落带植被特征及与土壤特性的关系

探讨湖泊湿地土壤特性对植物多样性的影响,对于理解湿地植被分布及功能的维持机制具有重要意义.在安徽升金湖消落带沿水位梯度设立研究样方,测定植物的盖度、地上生物量以及土壤含水量、有机碳、全氮、全磷等指标,并结合Pearson相关性分析、冗余分析(redundancy analysis,RDA)探讨了土壤特性对植物多样性的影响.结果表明,随着地下水位上升,土壤含水量与全氮含量显著增加(P<0.05),土壤有机碳和土壤全磷含量显著降低(P<0.05).土壤有机碳、全磷含量以及C?N与土壤含水量极显著负相关(P<0.001),土壤全氮、N?P以及C?P与土壤含水量极显著正相关(P<0.001).土壤含水量、土壤全氮含量以及C?P和N?P是影响消落带植被物种多样性变化的关键因子,共同解释了变化的91.85％.总之,土壤含水量可以直接影响消落带植物多样性,也可以通过改变土壤中氮元素的转化和磷元素的有效性间接影响物种多样性.     

仙居针刺无骨花灯

针刺无骨花灯的历史渊源 “仙居针刺无骨花灯”，起源于唐朝，又称“唐灯”或“神灯”。传说唐开元年间，皤滩村有一秀才，夜行深山迷路，被一仙女以一盏“神灯”引路。此灯造型别致，制作精美，小巧玲珑，古朴典雅。灯身没有骨架，全由针刺成各种花纹图案的纸片粘贴而成。秀才返家后，依样画葫芦进行精工制作。制成后悬挂在自家门口，人见人爱、赞不绝口。“神灯”在秀才家落户后，仙女即变作村姑与秀才结为夫妇，夜夜夜陪秀才诵读诗文。大考之年，秀才得中状元。后来人们就把这盏无骨花灯称作“状元灯”。随后，     

试论森林可持续经营单元的时空尺度

尺度选择是科学研究的重要环节。本文评析传统森林经营单元的时空尺度选择特征及其局限性,指出为了实现森林可持续经营与发展,应该引进新的尺度观念,扩展森林经营单元的基本时空尺度。在简析景观管理与一般可持续发展研究关系基础上,从镶嵌体稳定和动态整体优化、对生物多样性保护工作的融合、生态服务功能表现的尺度依赖特征、采伐等行业实践的景观尺度影响、与其他景观尺度土地可持续管理工作的协调等角度重点论证景观尺度对于设计、管理以及度量森林可持续经营的独特价值;同时提出并初步讨论流域生态区、生态周期以及与景观相对应的世代尺度等时间尺度在森林可持续经营与发展中的应用。     

高速公路坡面防护草种选择和应用技术研究

根据试验及调查结果，分析研究了护坡草皮生长及水土保持效果的评价指标，分析评价了不同草种，选用不同的种植方法，在不同季节种植的生长状况和水土保持效果，并根据防护效果和不同的工程造价，确立适宜于我省或相近气候区域内公路坡面防护的优良草种及其种植方法。     

甜大节竹丰产栽培试验研究

设计甜大节竹不同时间、不同材料育苗试验和不同造林密度(间种农作物)对比试验研究,经过近8年试验观测,结果是用截杆留鞭育苗,原产地成活率83.3%,引种育苗试验成活率64.2%;采用3m×3m造林密度,栽竹2a,出笋率90.4%,栽竹5a,鲜笋产量365.6kg/667m2。     

A new ent-kaurane diterpenoid from Croton tonkinensis leaves

A new ent-kaurane diterpenoid (1) was isolated from the leaves of Croton tonkinensis. The structure of 1 was determined as ent-7beta-hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-18-ol from spectroscopic methods.     

Quality and decomposition of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) mulch for temperate alley cropping systems

Black locust and alfalfa mulch quality were characterized over a 9-week period of decomposition. Both mulch materials were harvested with a forage harvester. The black locust material was harvested from trees annually coppiced for four years, the alfalfa from a preflorescent second cutting. Two identical, adjacent experiments were conducted, one on each mulch source. A randomized complete block design was used with four replications for this single factor experiment. Fifty grams fresh weight of both mulch types were placed in litter bags, made of 98% shade cloth, a woven plastic with holes approximately 1×0.5 mm. The treatments included two placements of the mulch material, surface and buried. Sampling took place on weeks 0, 1, 3, 6, and 9.The incorporation of mulch materials appears to accelerate dry weight loss. From an initial dry weight of 44.25 g, the buried black locust mulch averaged 4.58 g, while the surface mulch averaged 7.41 g by week 6. The alfalfa mulch initially weighed 40.99g, with buried mulch averaging 1.75 g and surface mulch averaging 4.08 g by week 9.Carbon concentration of alfalfa mulch increased with time in both mulch placements from 43.6% to 57.6% and 51.8% in surface and buried mulch, respectively. Black locust, with an initial carbon concentration of 46.9% increased to 55.9% for the buried mulch and to 53.89% in surface mulch. Nitrogen concentrations increased as well in buried mulch. Lignin concentrations increased dramatically over time for both species of mulch. Black locust lignin concentrations rose from 13.11% to 51.0% (buried) and 32.9% (surface); alfalfa mulch lignin concentrations rose from 6.67% to 31.4% (buried) and 47.7% (surface).     

Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Indonesian ethnomedical plants

Methylene chloride and methanol extracts of 20 Indonesian plants with ethnomedical uses have been assessed for in vitro antibacterial and antifungal properties by disk diffusion method. Extracts of the six plants: Terminalia catappa, Swietenia mahagoni Jacq., Phyllanthus acuminatus, Ipomoea spp., Tylophora asthmatica and Hyptis brevipes demonstrated high activity in this bioassay system. These findings should stimulate the search for novel, natural product such as new antibacterial and antifungal agents.